Blue, Alexis. "Princess by Proxy: When Child Beauty Pageants Aren't About the Kids."
UANews. The University of Arizona, 26 Oct. 2012. Web. 09 Apr. 2015.
This article summarizes a paper written by Marina M. Cartwright on how beauty pageants often deal with the parents and can be harmful to children’s health and self-esteem. This article was published in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. This source is relevant because it talks about the effects of beauty pageants on children. Martina M. Cartwright is a registered dietitian and a professor in the University of Arizona’s department of nutritional sciences. The intended audience is directed towards both children and adults. My reaction is that in participating in child beauty pageants, it leads to body image issues.
UANews. The University of Arizona, 26 Oct. 2012. Web. 09 Apr. 2015.
This article summarizes a paper written by Marina M. Cartwright on how beauty pageants often deal with the parents and can be harmful to children’s health and self-esteem. This article was published in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. This source is relevant because it talks about the effects of beauty pageants on children. Martina M. Cartwright is a registered dietitian and a professor in the University of Arizona’s department of nutritional sciences. The intended audience is directed towards both children and adults. My reaction is that in participating in child beauty pageants, it leads to body image issues.
"Child Beauty Pageant Statistics." Occupy Theory. Occupy Theory, 20 Dec. 2013. Web. 12 Apr.
2015.
This article talks about the statistics in child beauty pageants such as who is included and how many child beauty pageants are held each year. This source was published by Occupy Theory which is an online magazine. This source is relevant because it contains facts about child beauty pageants. Occupy Theory is an online magazine that journalists write about topics of human rights and activism. The intended audience is for middle and high school students wanting to know about child beauty pageants. My reaction is that there are many beauty pageants held each year, especially for children, which focus on how a person looks.
2015.
This article talks about the statistics in child beauty pageants such as who is included and how many child beauty pageants are held each year. This source was published by Occupy Theory which is an online magazine. This source is relevant because it contains facts about child beauty pageants. Occupy Theory is an online magazine that journalists write about topics of human rights and activism. The intended audience is for middle and high school students wanting to know about child beauty pageants. My reaction is that there are many beauty pageants held each year, especially for children, which focus on how a person looks.
"Comments From Past Participants of the Miss America Program." Miss America : Testimonials.
Miss American Organization, n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2015.
This article has testimonials from pageant participants who competed in the Miss America Program. This source was published on the official Miss America website and quotes the participants. This is relevant because it talks about their experience with competing and how it has made an impact on their lives. The intended audience is for anyone wanting to compete in pageants. My reaction is that all though pageants do have some bad reputations, they can generally be helpful to the people who compete.
Miss American Organization, n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2015.
This article has testimonials from pageant participants who competed in the Miss America Program. This source was published on the official Miss America website and quotes the participants. This is relevant because it talks about their experience with competing and how it has made an impact on their lives. The intended audience is for anyone wanting to compete in pageants. My reaction is that all though pageants do have some bad reputations, they can generally be helpful to the people who compete.
"Confidence Through Pageantry | Abbey Curran |." Cerebral Palsy. Stern Law Group, n.d. Web. 12 Apr. 2015.
This article talks about how Abbey Curran competed in pageants even with cerebral palsy and what she did to inspire others. This source was published on the cerebral palsy website and tells of Abbey Curran’s story. This source was relevant because it talks about how competing in beauty pageants can have positive outcomes. This article was posted by CerebralPalsy.org and contains an interview with Curran. Intended audience is for anyone especially people with disabilities wanting to compete in pageants or looking for inspiration to follow their dreams. My reaction is that pageants can have good effects in someone’s life.
This article talks about how Abbey Curran competed in pageants even with cerebral palsy and what she did to inspire others. This source was published on the cerebral palsy website and tells of Abbey Curran’s story. This source was relevant because it talks about how competing in beauty pageants can have positive outcomes. This article was posted by CerebralPalsy.org and contains an interview with Curran. Intended audience is for anyone especially people with disabilities wanting to compete in pageants or looking for inspiration to follow their dreams. My reaction is that pageants can have good effects in someone’s life.
Cromie, William J. "The Whys and Woes of Beauty Pageants." The Whys and Woes of Beauty
Pageants. The Harvard University Gazette, n.d. Web. 09 Apr. 2015.
This article is about the findings of Hilary Levey as she studied beauty pageants and how the parents are involved. The study results were presented at the American Sociological Association and Harvard College Research Program granted research money to Levey. This source is relevant because it talks about the parent’s influences on the kids in beauty pageants. Cromie was a geologist and a journalist who worked for the Harvard Gazette. Levey has a Ph. D. in sociology and is a visiting Assistant Professor of American Studies. The intended audience is for high school and college students. My reaction is even though children compete in beauty pageants, it is mostly about the parents.
Pageants. The Harvard University Gazette, n.d. Web. 09 Apr. 2015.
This article is about the findings of Hilary Levey as she studied beauty pageants and how the parents are involved. The study results were presented at the American Sociological Association and Harvard College Research Program granted research money to Levey. This source is relevant because it talks about the parent’s influences on the kids in beauty pageants. Cromie was a geologist and a journalist who worked for the Harvard Gazette. Levey has a Ph. D. in sociology and is a visiting Assistant Professor of American Studies. The intended audience is for high school and college students. My reaction is even though children compete in beauty pageants, it is mostly about the parents.
Delgado, Marcela. "Child Beauty Pageants Are More About the Parents." Merciad. Mercyhurst
University, 24 Sept. 2013. Web. 01 May 2015.
This article talks about the parent’s impact in the beauty pageant world and how they are involved. This source has many examples and was posted by Mercyhurst University. This source is relevant because it explains the pageant participant’s parents involvement in the beauty pageant industry. Delgado is a student at Mercyhurst University with a Bachelor’s Degree in Strategic Communication and Marketing. The inteneded audience is for anyone wanting to know the effects of child beauty pageants and how the parents are involved. My reaction is that some parents do not seem to have to the child’s best interest in mind when they put them into beauty pageants.
University, 24 Sept. 2013. Web. 01 May 2015.
This article talks about the parent’s impact in the beauty pageant world and how they are involved. This source has many examples and was posted by Mercyhurst University. This source is relevant because it explains the pageant participant’s parents involvement in the beauty pageant industry. Delgado is a student at Mercyhurst University with a Bachelor’s Degree in Strategic Communication and Marketing. The inteneded audience is for anyone wanting to know the effects of child beauty pageants and how the parents are involved. My reaction is that some parents do not seem to have to the child’s best interest in mind when they put them into beauty pageants.
Elliott, Roxana. "Underneath the Spray Tan and Fake Hair: The Objectification of Children in
Beauty Pageants." Gnovis. Georgetown University, 24 Jan. 2012. Web. 29 Apr. 2015.
This article talks about how child beauty pageants objectify the participant and how the pageants are portrayed on television. This source was published by Gnovis, which is a journal of communication, culture, and technology at Georgetown University. This source is relevant because the main point is how competing in this event objectifies children. Elliott graduated from George Washington University with a BA in Psychology and at Georgetown she studies media and politics, including the effects of celebrity and soft political news on candidates and campaigns. The intended audience is for college students and adults who want to know more about child beauty pageants and its negative effects. My reaction is that child beauty pageants do objectify the participant because of the fact that they are judged on the way they look.
Beauty Pageants." Gnovis. Georgetown University, 24 Jan. 2012. Web. 29 Apr. 2015.
This article talks about how child beauty pageants objectify the participant and how the pageants are portrayed on television. This source was published by Gnovis, which is a journal of communication, culture, and technology at Georgetown University. This source is relevant because the main point is how competing in this event objectifies children. Elliott graduated from George Washington University with a BA in Psychology and at Georgetown she studies media and politics, including the effects of celebrity and soft political news on candidates and campaigns. The intended audience is for college students and adults who want to know more about child beauty pageants and its negative effects. My reaction is that child beauty pageants do objectify the participant because of the fact that they are judged on the way they look.
"Equality Between Women and Men." National Assembly, n.d. Web. 12 Apr. 2015.
This is the amendment that the French National Assembly passed to ban child participation in beauty pageants for children under the age of thirteen. This source is relevant because child beauty participation has already been regulated somewhere else. The French National Assembly is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of France. The intended audience is for parents of children who participate in child beauty pageants. My reaction is that France is taking a step forward to stop the sexualization of children and other countries should follow in their footsteps.
This is the amendment that the French National Assembly passed to ban child participation in beauty pageants for children under the age of thirteen. This source is relevant because child beauty participation has already been regulated somewhere else. The French National Assembly is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of France. The intended audience is for parents of children who participate in child beauty pageants. My reaction is that France is taking a step forward to stop the sexualization of children and other countries should follow in their footsteps.
Giroux, Henry A. "Child Beauty Pageants: A Scene From the "Other America"" Truthout. N.p.,
11 May 2009. Web. 12 Apr. 2015.
This article talks about how children are affected by competing in child beauty pageants. This source has many facts and references as well as examples. This source is relevant because it talks about how the negative effects of participation. Giroux holds the Global TV Network Chair Professorship at McMaster University in the English and Cultural Studies Department. The intended audience is for college students, adults, and anyone wanting to be informed of the outcomes of participation. My reaction is that child beauty pageants can lead to negative outcomes such as JonBenet Ramsey’s case.
11 May 2009. Web. 12 Apr. 2015.
This article talks about how children are affected by competing in child beauty pageants. This source has many facts and references as well as examples. This source is relevant because it talks about how the negative effects of participation. Giroux holds the Global TV Network Chair Professorship at McMaster University in the English and Cultural Studies Department. The intended audience is for college students, adults, and anyone wanting to be informed of the outcomes of participation. My reaction is that child beauty pageants can lead to negative outcomes such as JonBenet Ramsey’s case.
"It's Not a Beauty Pageant, It's a Scholarship Program." The Library of Congress, Aug. 2008.
Web. 29 Apr. 2015.
This article talks about the history of beauty pageants and how they first started. This source was published by The Library of Congress and has references. This source is relevant because it contains the background of beauty pageants. The intended audience is for anyone wanting to know how beauty pageants began. My reaction is that beauty pageants first did not start to sexualize anyone, but was just an event to have fun.
Web. 29 Apr. 2015.
This article talks about the history of beauty pageants and how they first started. This source was published by The Library of Congress and has references. This source is relevant because it contains the background of beauty pageants. The intended audience is for anyone wanting to know how beauty pageants began. My reaction is that beauty pageants first did not start to sexualize anyone, but was just an event to have fun.
Kelsey, Julia. "The Ugliness of Children's Beauty Pageants." - Rhetoric & Civic Life. N.p., 12
Apr. 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2015.
This source talks about the negative effects of participating in child beauty pageants. This source has many references and examples. This article is useful because it explains the negative effects of the pageants and gives examples of where it has taken place. Julia Kelsey is a student as Penn State and has a bachelor of art degree in French and Francophone studies, and minors in English and international studies. Intended audience is for college students and anyone wanting to know the effects of child beauty pageants. My reaction is that some of these outcomes are true about participating and there should be regulations.
Apr. 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2015.
This source talks about the negative effects of participating in child beauty pageants. This source has many references and examples. This article is useful because it explains the negative effects of the pageants and gives examples of where it has taken place. Julia Kelsey is a student as Penn State and has a bachelor of art degree in French and Francophone studies, and minors in English and international studies. Intended audience is for college students and anyone wanting to know the effects of child beauty pageants. My reaction is that some of these outcomes are true about participating and there should be regulations.
Levey, Hilary. "Pageant Princesses and Math Whizzes: Understanding Children's Activities as a
Form of Children's Work." Childhood: A Journal of Global Child Research. N.p.: Sage Publications, 2009. 195-2112. Print.
This article is on Levey’s research on the analogy of children in beauty pageants and after schoolwork and how these activities are considered work. This source is relevant because it talks about the time and effort a child beauty pageant participant contributes to prepare for the event. Hilary Levey is a sociologist and expert on beauty pageants and teaches in the Department of American Studies at Brown University. The intended audience is for college students and anyone wanting to research children’s activities. My reaction is that children who have activities that could be considered jobs should not be considered activities because of the amount of pressure that is associated with the activity.
Form of Children's Work." Childhood: A Journal of Global Child Research. N.p.: Sage Publications, 2009. 195-2112. Print.
This article is on Levey’s research on the analogy of children in beauty pageants and after schoolwork and how these activities are considered work. This source is relevant because it talks about the time and effort a child beauty pageant participant contributes to prepare for the event. Hilary Levey is a sociologist and expert on beauty pageants and teaches in the Department of American Studies at Brown University. The intended audience is for college students and anyone wanting to research children’s activities. My reaction is that children who have activities that could be considered jobs should not be considered activities because of the amount of pressure that is associated with the activity.
Lieberman, Lindsay. "Journal of Law and Policy." PROTECTING PAGEANT PRINCESSES: A
CALL FOR STATUTORY REGULATION OF CHILD BEAUTY PAGEANTS (n.d.): 739-74. Practicum.brooklaw.edu. Brooklyn Law School, 28 June 2010. Web. 12 Apr. 2015.
This article talks about the effects, what happens, and what needs to be done in child beauty pageants. This source was published in the Journal of Law and Policy at the Brooklyn Law School. This article is relevant because it talks about the negative effects of beauty pageants and gives many examples. Lieberman is an Assistant District Attorney at Kings County District Attorneys Office and graduated from Brooklyn Law School. The intended audience is for college students and anyone wanting to know more about child beauty pageants and its outcomes. My reaction is that some events that take place in beauty pageants, such as provocative dances and outfits, need to be regulated.
CALL FOR STATUTORY REGULATION OF CHILD BEAUTY PAGEANTS (n.d.): 739-74. Practicum.brooklaw.edu. Brooklyn Law School, 28 June 2010. Web. 12 Apr. 2015.
This article talks about the effects, what happens, and what needs to be done in child beauty pageants. This source was published in the Journal of Law and Policy at the Brooklyn Law School. This article is relevant because it talks about the negative effects of beauty pageants and gives many examples. Lieberman is an Assistant District Attorney at Kings County District Attorneys Office and graduated from Brooklyn Law School. The intended audience is for college students and anyone wanting to know more about child beauty pageants and its outcomes. My reaction is that some events that take place in beauty pageants, such as provocative dances and outfits, need to be regulated.
"People & Events: Origins of the Beauty Pageant." PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 29 Apr. 2015.
This article talks about the history and background of beauty pageants. This source was published be PBS and has many facts. This source is relevant because it talks about how beauty pageants first began. The intended audience is for anyone wanting to know about the origins of beauty pageants. My reaction is that beauty pageants have been popularized for many years.
This article talks about the history and background of beauty pageants. This source was published be PBS and has many facts. This source is relevant because it talks about how beauty pageants first began. The intended audience is for anyone wanting to know about the origins of beauty pageants. My reaction is that beauty pageants have been popularized for many years.
Pope John Paul II. "Evangelium Vitae (25 March 1995)." Evangelium Vitae (25 March 1995).
Vatican, n.d. Web. 29 Apr. 2015.
This encyclical talks about the value and dignity of human life. This source was released by the Vatican and written by Blessed Pope John Paul II who was pope from 1978 to 2005. This encyclical contains many references to the bible. This source is relevant because it talks about how each person has dignity even children and how we need to care for them. The intended audience is for all bishops, priests, and deacons as well as all people of good will. My reaction is that this encyclical teaches that everyone is a human being and must be treated with respect.
Vatican, n.d. Web. 29 Apr. 2015.
This encyclical talks about the value and dignity of human life. This source was released by the Vatican and written by Blessed Pope John Paul II who was pope from 1978 to 2005. This encyclical contains many references to the bible. This source is relevant because it talks about how each person has dignity even children and how we need to care for them. The intended audience is for all bishops, priests, and deacons as well as all people of good will. My reaction is that this encyclical teaches that everyone is a human being and must be treated with respect.
Pope John Paul II. "Familiaris Consortio (November 22, 1981)." Familiaris Consortio
(November 22, 1981). Vatican, n.d. Web. 29 Apr. 2015.
This encyclical talks about the family and what they are called to do. This source contains many references to the bible and is relevant because it talks about the parent’s part in caring for the child. Blessed Pope John Paul II who was pope from 1978 to 2005 wrote this encyclical to inform everyone on the role of the Christian family. The intended audience is for clergy and the faithful of the whole Catholic Church. My reaction is that everyone part of the family has a role to help everyone be closer to God.
(November 22, 1981). Vatican, n.d. Web. 29 Apr. 2015.
This encyclical talks about the family and what they are called to do. This source contains many references to the bible and is relevant because it talks about the parent’s part in caring for the child. Blessed Pope John Paul II who was pope from 1978 to 2005 wrote this encyclical to inform everyone on the role of the Christian family. The intended audience is for clergy and the faithful of the whole Catholic Church. My reaction is that everyone part of the family has a role to help everyone be closer to God.
Potter, Kambra. "Do Children's Beauty Pageants Help or Harm Young Girls?" JMS Reports.
Students in the School of Journalism and Media Studies at San Diego State University, 13 May 2013. Web. 12 Apr. 2015.
This article is about natural pageants and their goal. Students in the School of Journalism and Media Studies at San Diego State University produced this article. This source is relevant because it talks about natural pageants and how they are different from glitz pageants. Potter is a journalist, pageant consultant, and former Miss Oklahoma Teen and former Miss Oklahoma. The intended audience is for any parent or child interested in participating in beauty pageants. My reaction is that for anyone wanting to participate in beauty pageants, natural pageants are the better option.
Students in the School of Journalism and Media Studies at San Diego State University, 13 May 2013. Web. 12 Apr. 2015.
This article is about natural pageants and their goal. Students in the School of Journalism and Media Studies at San Diego State University produced this article. This source is relevant because it talks about natural pageants and how they are different from glitz pageants. Potter is a journalist, pageant consultant, and former Miss Oklahoma Teen and former Miss Oklahoma. The intended audience is for any parent or child interested in participating in beauty pageants. My reaction is that for anyone wanting to participate in beauty pageants, natural pageants are the better option.
Report of the APA Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls. Washington, D.C.: American
Psychological Association, 2007. Apa.org. American Psychological Association. Web. 15 Apr. 2015.
This source talks about how girls are being sexualized in today’s society. This source has many references and was published by the American Psychological Association. This source is relevant because it contains how girls are being sexualized and how it impacts them. The American Psychological Association is the largest scientific and professional organization representing psychology in the United States. The intended audience is for high school and college students on sexualization of children. My reaction is that a child being sexualized is becoming a big problem because people are seeing children put in these situations as casual things that happen rather than being sexualized.
Psychological Association, 2007. Apa.org. American Psychological Association. Web. 15 Apr. 2015.
This source talks about how girls are being sexualized in today’s society. This source has many references and was published by the American Psychological Association. This source is relevant because it contains how girls are being sexualized and how it impacts them. The American Psychological Association is the largest scientific and professional organization representing psychology in the United States. The intended audience is for high school and college students on sexualization of children. My reaction is that a child being sexualized is becoming a big problem because people are seeing children put in these situations as casual things that happen rather than being sexualized.
Stein, Theodore J. "The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act." Social Service Review 58.2
(1984): 302-14. Acf.hhs.org. Department of Health and Human Services. Web. 21 Apr. 2015.
This source talks about child abuse and what they are doing to prevent it from happening. This source has many facts and statistics and was published by the United States Department of Health and Human Services. This article is relevant because it contains what is considered child abuse. The intended audience is for the abused and anyone wanting to know more about the act. My reaction is that child abuse is a big problem and should be regulated more heavily if possible.
(1984): 302-14. Acf.hhs.org. Department of Health and Human Services. Web. 21 Apr. 2015.
This source talks about child abuse and what they are doing to prevent it from happening. This source has many facts and statistics and was published by the United States Department of Health and Human Services. This article is relevant because it contains what is considered child abuse. The intended audience is for the abused and anyone wanting to know more about the act. My reaction is that child abuse is a big problem and should be regulated more heavily if possible.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church. New York: Doubleday, 1994. The Holy See. 2010.
Vatican. Web. 11 April 2015 <http://www.vatican.va/>
This source contains the essential and fundamental content of the Catholic faith and presents Catholic doctrine within the context of the Church’s history and tradition. Blessed Pope John Paul II approved this source and appointed a Commission of Cardinals and Bishops to develop it. The intended audience is for the entire Catholic Church. My reaction is that there are many aspects of the Catholic Doctrine and are used in everyday life.
Vatican. Web. 11 April 2015 <http://www.vatican.va/>
This source contains the essential and fundamental content of the Catholic faith and presents Catholic doctrine within the context of the Church’s history and tradition. Blessed Pope John Paul II approved this source and appointed a Commission of Cardinals and Bishops to develop it. The intended audience is for the entire Catholic Church. My reaction is that there are many aspects of the Catholic Doctrine and are used in everyday life.
Thompson, Sharon Howell. "Beauty Is as Beauty Does: Body Image and Self-esteem of Pageant
Contestants." Eating and Weight Disorders (n.d.): n. pag. Research Gate. Coastal Carolina University. Web. 12 Apr. 2015.
This source talks about a research study in which 131 female beauty pageant contestants were surveyed about self-esteem, dieting, and body image. This article was published in Eating and Weight Disorders Volume 8 and contains many statistics from the survey. This article is relevant because it talks about the outcome of competing in beauty pageants. Thompson is a Professor of Health Promotion at Coastal Carolina University. Intended audience is for college students and adults wanting to know the impact of pageants on the participants self-esteem and body image. My reaction is that pageants can effect how a person views themselves, but by competing or not, people will always have problems in this area.
Contestants." Eating and Weight Disorders (n.d.): n. pag. Research Gate. Coastal Carolina University. Web. 12 Apr. 2015.
This source talks about a research study in which 131 female beauty pageant contestants were surveyed about self-esteem, dieting, and body image. This article was published in Eating and Weight Disorders Volume 8 and contains many statistics from the survey. This article is relevant because it talks about the outcome of competing in beauty pageants. Thompson is a Professor of Health Promotion at Coastal Carolina University. Intended audience is for college students and adults wanting to know the impact of pageants on the participants self-esteem and body image. My reaction is that pageants can effect how a person views themselves, but by competing or not, people will always have problems in this area.
Vuoto, Dr. Grace. "Insatiable Lust: Sexualizing Our Children." Edmond Burke Institute. The
Edmund Burke Institute for American Renewal, 9 Aug. 2011. Web. 29 Apr. 2015.
This article talks about how children are being sexualized in today’s society. This source has many examples, quotes, and facts about the topic. This source is relevant because it explains how children are being sexualized in magazine advertisements by what they are wearing. Dr. Grace Vuoto is the Executive Director of the Edmund Burke Institute for American Renewal and specializes in intellectual, diplomatic, and imperial history. Intended audience is for high school and college students as well as adults wanting to know how children are being sexualized. My reaction is that children should not be sexualized at such an early age and there should be regulations on how children are portrayed to the public.
Edmund Burke Institute for American Renewal, 9 Aug. 2011. Web. 29 Apr. 2015.
This article talks about how children are being sexualized in today’s society. This source has many examples, quotes, and facts about the topic. This source is relevant because it explains how children are being sexualized in magazine advertisements by what they are wearing. Dr. Grace Vuoto is the Executive Director of the Edmund Burke Institute for American Renewal and specializes in intellectual, diplomatic, and imperial history. Intended audience is for high school and college students as well as adults wanting to know how children are being sexualized. My reaction is that children should not be sexualized at such an early age and there should be regulations on how children are portrayed to the public.